ZIL-433362 - an updated generation of universal trucks of the middle class. Developed in 2003, mass production was established in the same year. The release is engaged in the Likhachev plant. The standard version is used as a universal chassis on which you can install equipment for various purposes.
general information
When designing the chassis, it was possible to install special-purpose equipment. The standard option is an established classic cargo platform with hinged or non-hinged sides.
The designers had the task to create a transport capable of moving on any type of roads. The simple and reliable design provides high mileage without breakdowns. Power allows you to overcome off-road and obstacles of small size.
Many types of trailers can be attached to the truck. Universality in this regard has been achieved by:
- Power supply systems, which includes many types of connectors;
- Universal device coupling mechanism;
- Possibilities of connecting trailer brakes to the main brake system of the machine.
The scope of application is huge. Vehicles are used to transport food, agricultural products, building materials, and more.
Specifications
Technical characteristics of the chassis ZIL-433362:
- Wheel formula - 4x2;
- Length - 6.6 meters;
- Width - 2.4 meters;
- Height - 2.66 meters;
- Turning radius - 6.9 meters;
- Load capacity - 7 tons;
- Gearbox - five-speed manual.
Average fuel consumption depends on the workload of the car. Varies in the range of 26 to 33 liters of fuel. Fuel tank capacity - 170 liters. Full refueling is enough for the passage of 400-700 kilometers.
Responsible for the work of the power unit ZIL-508.1, which operates together with a dual-chamber carburetor. Placed under the hood in front of the cabin. It has eight cylinders arranged in a V-shape. Engine specifications:
- Volume - 6 liters;
- Power - 150 horsepower at 3.2 thousand revolutions per minute;
- Maximum torque - 402 Nm at 2 thousand revolutions;
- The compression ratio is 7.1.
Power enough to accelerate to 90 km / h.
Device
All-metal cab is located behind the engine compartment. The cabin is designed for the driver and two passengers, each is equipped with a separate seat. Full-bend panoramic windshield provides a good view of the road to the driver. Larger-sized rear-view mirrors are mounted on remote arcs. For mounting remote arcs used special brackets.
Glass doors are equipped with folding vents that can be customized and fixed by hand. Doors can be opened before forming a 90-degree angle (this ensures a comfortable fit for a person of any build). Also, for a comfortable fit wide steps are provided. The height of the cabin - 2.7 meters. A person can stand in full growth. Additional functions of the cabin include the presence of a berth.
Steering gear
The steering consists of two parts: hydraulic and mechanical. The mechanical part is represented by a steering wheel, which is responsible for the operation of a turning screw with a sliding nut and with a moving gear sector. The efforts of the driver on the steering wheel are reduced due to the hydraulic part, which consists of a distributor and a cylinder. Standard equipment includes lighting, ventilation and heating systems.
Gearbox
The manual transmission has five front steps and one rear. The dry friction clutch is used to transfer torque to the transaxle. The cardan mechanism consists of two shafts, between which there is an intermediate support. To fasten the support and the shafts used hinged crosses. The force on the half-axle is transmitted using a single-stage driving hypoid bridge and a conical differential.
Brakes
Chassis ZIL-433362 is equipped with a proven brake system. It consists of three contours. This design was installed on the previous generation of trucks, so it is time tested. The brake system consists of two main parts:
- Working brake Equipped with pneumatic double hydraulics, which affects the drum pads of all wheels. Additional features include anti-lock mechanism;
- Spare and parking brakes. Pneumatic actuator is used to influence the drum pads and transmission.
As mentioned above, the transportation of many types of trailers is possible. The brake system of the car allows you to connect the braking mechanism of the trailer.
Suspension
The frame is a supporting structure. For the manufacture of the frame using two steel full-stamped spar with a channel section. Crossmembers are used for fastening longitudinal parts.
The smoothness of the movement is achieved through the use of dependent axle suspension. Semielliptical springs are located in the front and rear parts. In the front part, the semi-elliptical springs are supplemented with hydraulic double-sided telescopic-type shock absorbers. To increase the strength of the rear springs installed reinforcing sheets.
Wiring diagram
The scheme ZIL-433362 for electrics single-wire. Works under voltage of 12 volts. When ordering a car from the factory, you can choose additional equipment:
- Preheater, simplifying the launch of the car in extreme cold;
- Cover insulation;
- Underride Bar;
- The ignition system equipped with microprocessor control. Works more stable and longer standard ignition system.
Equipment for the chassis ZIL-433362
For installation on the chassis, dozens of types of superstructures are used, but the following are in greatest demand:
- Hydraulic lift. Used for the repair and construction of high-rise objects. These include buildings and structures, power lines, electrical transport equipment and much more;
- Emergency repair. Used to carry out operational repair work in the field. To ensure the work of two repair shops, a diesel generator equipped with fuel is used. Under the bottom of the truck, you can install boxes in which equipment is transported for various purposes (for example, welding);
- Car tanks. Superstructure has a high demand from MOE. The tank holds 2,000 liters of water, which can be used to extinguish a fire. The water supply is complemented by a foaming agent. The extended cabin is designed for a crew of seven people. Also tanks are used for transportation of oil products and other substances;
- Sanitary equipment. The most common option is a garbage truck. The main difference between the modifications from each other is the method of cargo delivery. It can be carried out behind or on the sides;
- Equipment for street cleaning. Modifications include the installation of watering equipment for cleaning roads in cities and on highways. Less common options - equipment for the dispersion of sand, salt and other bulk substances;
- Transport for sewage works. It is used to eliminate pollution in sewers.
Installation of a special purpose add-in can be ordered at the Likhachyov plant.
Popular species
Versatility when installing add-ons has created a huge number of models made on the basis of the chassis ZIL-433362. The most common are described below.
AKMP-3. It is used to maintain the cleanliness of the asphalt concrete pavement on airfields and in cities. In the summer, cleans the road from dust, dirt and small stones. In winter, it is used to clean the road surface from fresh snow. The owner may install additional equipment to remove perennial dirt deposits from pipelines. If necessary, AKMP-3 is used to extinguish fires.
Avtogudronator ERMZ. The main purpose is the transportation of bitumen and its application to the road during repair work. It is also used in other economic sectors: transportation of fuel oil, crude peat and coal-tar tar and lubricants.
Ats-3,5-40. Fire tanker to deliver water and combat crew to the site of fire. The equipment allows you to extinguish fires not only with water from a tank, but also from water bodies and hydrants.
ZIL-433362 KO. Garbage truck for loading waste from containers. Works with standardized metal and plastic containers. The garbage truck is equipped with a pushing plate, with which the waste in the body is rammed. When unloading waste from a garbage truck, a pushing plate is used when the body is folded. The equipment also includes a side-mounted manipulator and a hydraulic and mechanical system. The garbage truck has good maneuverability, allowing you to move around the city without interfering with traffic.
ZIL-433362 AGP. Automotive hydraulic lift with a 18-meter boom. Used to raise the required height of workers and cargo. For the safety of working professionals at the end of the boom equipped with a cradle with sides. It works stably at temperatures from -40 to +40 degrees Celsius.
What can be concluded?
ZIL-433362 - an excellent transport that is able to perform all its tasks. The cost is 1.2-2 million rubles. The final price tag depends on the selected additional features and additional add-ons. The chassis without installed equipment will cost the buyer 700 thousand rubles.
In the secondary market, copies of the latest years of release cost 0.8-1.5 million rubles. Machines released from the conveyor 10-12 years ago cost 200-250 thousand rubles. Many owners rent vehicles for 8000 rubles per shift.
